Dies zeigt, wie man Cosimo inzwischen einschätzte. //geboren. April 1389 in Florenz geboren. Brunelleschi - PBS", The Age of the Medici (1973) | The Criterion Collection, PBS.org: Medici — Godfathers of the Renaissance, Internet Archive.org: Cosimo de' Medici (1899), BIVIO: Biblioteca Virtuale On-Line: Biography in "Le vite" from Vespasiano da Bisticci, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cosimo_de%27_Medici&oldid=1018613424, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cook, Jon (2003). Der Pragmatiker Cosimo lebte zudem, in Anbetracht seines großen Reichtums, relativ bescheiden und nicht ausschweifend. Geboren am Ende der 1380er-Jahre erlebt er eine Kindheit in den 1390ern und seine Jugend in den 1400ern. April 1492 in der Villa Medici in Careggi und starb Berichten zufolge friedlich, nachdem er die Schriftlesungen des Tages gehört hatte. [6] The far-flung branches of the Medici rendered it the best bank for the business of the papacy, since it enabled bishoprics in many parts of Europe to pay their fees into the nearest branch, whose manager would then issue a papal license, and the popes could more easily order a variety of wares – such as spices, textiles, and relics – through the bankers' wholesale trade. In 1439, he was instrumental in convincing Pope Eugene IV to move the Ecumenical Council of Ferrara to Florence. [39], Frank Spotnitz's eight-part television series Medici: Masters of Florence (2016) depicts the rise of the powerful banking family after the death of Giovanni (played by Dustin Hoffman), as his son Cosimo (Richard Madden) takes over as head of the family. By the 1430s, Cosimo de' Medici and his family were the most powerful in Florence, which posed a threat to other influential families such as the Strozzi and Albizzi. Sein Enkel Lorenzo de’ Medici, genannt il Magni-fico (»der Prächtige«), wurde am 1. Nach seinem Tod ehrte die Signoria von Florenz Cosimo mit dem Titel Pater Patriae, was „Vater“ bedeutet seines Landes. Indiana libraries, 26(3), 15–17. Cosimo starb am ersten August 1464 im damaligen Careggi (heute Fiesole). Cosimo de‘ Medici heiratete erneut, war aber bereits schwer krank. Cosimo is portrayed by Italian actor Marcello Di Falco. Piero de Medici, geboren 1416 in Florenz, stand unter ernormen Erfolgsdruck als er die Nachfolge seines Vaters, Cosimo, antrat. [2] Cosimo traveled to Padua and then to Venice, taking his bank along with him and finding friends and sympathizers wherever he went for his willingness to accept exile rather than resume the bloody conflicts that had chronically afflicted the streets of Florence. Caterina de’ Medici, geboren 1519, war eine florentinische Adlige und französische Königin. Cosimo de' Medici was born in Florence to Giovanni di Bicci de' Medici and his wife Piccarda Bueri on 10 April 1389. [34] He also established a Platonic Academy in Florence in 1445. Getragen wurde sein Sarg durch die Vertreter der Wollhändlerzunft (arte della lana), deren Interessen die Medici vertraten. Over the next two decades, the Medici Bank opened branches in Rome, Geneva, Venice, and temporarily in Naples; the majority of profits was derived from Rome. However, prompted by his influence and his money, others followed him, such as the architect Michelozzo, whom Cosimo commissioned to design a library as a gift to the Venetian people. [36][37][38], Roberto Rossellini's three-part television miniseries The Age of the Medici (1973) has Cosimo as its central character (the original Italian title is L'età di Cosimo de' Medici, meaning "The Age of Cosimo de' Medici"). "[31] He engaged 45 copyists under the bookseller Vespasiano da Bisticci to transcribe manuscripts and paid off the debts of Niccolò de' Niccoli after his death in exchange for control over his collection of some 800 manuscripts valued at around 6,000 florins. Mit Cosimo I. de’ Medici und Anton Fugger ist eine erste konkrete Verbin-dung zwischen beiden Familien belegt, denn für die Gründung eines Großher-zogtums Toskana benötigte Cosimo finanzielle Mittel, die er unter anderem von der Augsburger Bankiersfamilie bekam. Sein Vater war Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, seine Mutter Maria Salviati. [8] Lorenzo ging im Jahr darauf als Verwahrer der Einkünfte des Heiligen Stuhls nach Rom. The building still includes, as its only 15th-century interior that is largely intact, the Magi Chapel frescoed by Benozzo Gozzoli, completed in 1461 with portraits of members of the Medici family parading through Tuscany in the guise of the Three Wise Men. [4] Cosimo would later expand the bank throughout western Europe and opened offices in London, Pisa, Avignon, Bruges, Milan,[5] and Lübeck. Jahrhundert die Vorherrschaft der Medici in Florenz. In September of that year, Cosimo was imprisoned in the Palazzo Vecchio for his part in a failure to conquer the Republic of Lucca, but he managed to turn the jail term into one of exile. [32] These manuscripts that Cosimo acquired from Niccoli would later be the cornerstone of the Laurentian Library, a library in Florence founded by Cosimo's grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. In 1415, Cosimo allegedly accompanied the Antipope John XXIII at the Council of Constance. In order to do this, he instigated a series of constitutional changes with the help of favorable priors in the Signoria to secure his power through influence. Als er im Februar 1429 starb, wurde sein Leichnam mit großem Geleit in die gerade vollendete Sakristei von S. Lorenzo gebracht, für deren Bau und Ausstattung durch Brunelleschi und Donatello er seit 1425 aufkam >ABB L.IV.3. The Milanese made a brief attempt at democracy before Sforza was finally acclaimed duke by the city in February 1450. Besides the bank, the family owned much land in the area surrounding Florence, including Mugello, the place from which the family originally came.[14]. Additionally, his patronage of the arts both recognized and proclaimed the humanistic responsibility of the civic duty that came with wealth. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. Es wurde gemunkelt, dass einer der Jungen, Don Garcia, den anderen ermordet und dann vom erzürnten Vater getötet worden sei. The first part, The Exile of Cosimo, and the second part, The Power of Cosimo, focus on Cosimo's political struggles and on his patronage of the arts and sciences in Florence. Neue Forschungen zeigen, wie sie ihre Intrigen und blutigen Exzesse kaschierten – mit Prachtentfaltung und Kunst. 103. http://commons.emich.edu/honors/103, Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, "Universal Pronouncing Dictionary of Biography and Mythology", "Medici: Godfathers of the Renaissance . Wahrscheinliche… Januar 1449 in Florenz geboren und starb … Cosimo de’ Medici wird gegen Ende des 14. For the Grand Duke of Tuscany, see, "[Cosimo was] the father of a line of princes, whose name and age are almost synonymous with the restoration of learning; his credit was ennobled into fame; his riches were dedicated to the service of mankind; he corresponded at once with Cairo and London; and a cargo of Indian spices and Greek books were often imported in the same vessel. The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. punim imenom Còsimo di Giovanni degli Mèdici zvan Cosimo il Vecchio i Pater Patriae (Otac domovine) bio je firentinski bankar i de facto vladar Republike Firence Zweieinhalb Jahre nach Lorenzos Tod im April 1492 waren die Medici, denen es nun an einer starken Persönlichkeit fehlte, aus ihrer Heimatstadt vertrieben worden. He was born along with a twin brother Damiano, who survived only a short time. [33], In the realm of philosophy, Cosimo, influenced by the lectures of Gemistus Plethon, supported Marsilio Ficino and his attempts at reviving Neo-Platonism. August 1464 in der Villa Medici in Careggi. Er wurde von seinem Sohn Piero, dessen eigener Sohn als Lorenzo der Prächtige bekannt werden sollte, als Oberhaupt der Medici-Familie abgelöst . Cosimo had grown up with only three books, but by the time he was thirty, his collection had grown to 70 volumes. Following the death of Filippo Maria Visconti, who had ruled the Duchy of Milan from 1412 until his death in 1447, Cosimo sent Francesco I Sforza to establish himself in Milan to prevent an impending military advance from the Republic of Venice. His power derived from his wealth as a banker, and he was a patron of arts, learning and architecture. He hand-selected those individuals who were given access to this laboratory of learning, and, through this social dynamic, he actively shaped the politics of the Republic. It was designed by Michelozzo, a student of Lorenzo Ghiberti who later collaborated with Donatello and was also a good friend and patron to Cosimo. [23], Edward Gibbon (1880). Giovanni withdrew from the Medici Bank in 1420, leaving its leadership to both of his surviving sons. Er wurde als Oberhaupt der Medici-Familie von seinem Sohn Piero abgelöst, dessen eigener Sohn bekannt werden sollte als Lorenzo der Prächtige. pp. Sein Onkel, der Kardinal Innocenzo Cibo, setzte sich dafür ein, dass er die Nachfolge des florentinischen Herrschers antreten sollte, in der Hoffnung, selbst die Macht auszuüben. Venice sent an envoy to Florence on his behalf and requested that they rescind the order of banishment. "The Importance of Cosimo de Medici in Library History." [7] But misfortune hit the Medici Bank in 1415, when the Council of Constance unseated John XXIII, thus taking away the near monopoly they had held on the finances of the Roman Curia; thereafter, the Medici Bank had to compete with other banks. Jahrhunderts geboren. "Heartened by the romantic wanderlust of a true bibliophile, the austere banker even embarked on several journeys in the hunt for books, while guaranteeing just about any undertaking that involved books. In 1433, in gratitude for the hospitality of that city, he left it as a gift, his only such work outside Florence. Giovanni had been running Vieri's branch in Rome independently since the dissolution of the latter's bank into three separate and independent entities until 1397, when he left Rome to return to Florence to found his own bank, the Medici Bank. Er stammt aus der Familie der Medici und war ab 1537 Herzog der Toskana. Nach seinem Tod ehrte die Signoria von Florenz Cosimo mit dem Titel Pater Patriae, was „Vater seines Landes“ bedeutet. Cosimo I. de’ Medici (1519-1574) Cosimo I. de’ Medici wurde am 12. He left them 179,221 florins upon his death in 1429. His power derived from his wealth as a banker, and he was a patron of arts, learning and architecture. As Florence was proud of its "democracy", he pretended to have little political ambition and did not often hold public office. 456–457, On his death in 1464 at Careggi, Cosimo was succeeded by his son Piero, father of Lorenzo the Magnificent. "That Cosimo de'Medici was able to finance the construction of such a site placed him in a privileged position of leadership in the city. Er wurde zusammen mit seinem Bruder Giuliano in der Kirche San Lorenzo beigesetzt. Nach seinem Tod erhielt jedoch die Partei der Optimaten … "Why Renaissance? "[27] Philadelphia: Nottingham Society. Cosimo de’ Medici (genannt il Vecchio ‚der Alte‘; * 10. Weiterhin wurde Cosimo beschuldigt, für den Tod seiner Gattin verantwortlich zu sein, aber genau wie die andere Behauptung wird auch diese durch nichts gestützt. Cosimo de’ Medici, genannt Cosimo der Alte (geboren am 27. He was a patron and confidante of Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, and Donatello, whose famed David and Judith Slaying Holofernes were Medici commissions. Ihr Name ist eng verbunden mit Renaissance, Macht, Reichtum und Kunstförderung. Cosimo wurde am 10. September 1389, gestorben am 1. [22], In terms of foreign policy, Cosimo worked to create peace in northern Italy through the creation of a balance of power between Florence, Naples, Venice and Milan during the wars in Lombardy between 1423 and 1454 and the discouragement of outside powers (notably the French and the Holy Roman Empire) from interfering in Italian affairs. Renaissance . Während er lebt wirken u. a. auch Heinrich der Seefahrer (1394–1460), Sigismund (1368–143… [10][11] The couple had two sons: Piero the Gouty (b. Cosimo commissioned Ficino's Latin translation of the complete works of Plato (the first ever complete translation) and collected a vast library that he shared with intellectuals such as Niccolò de' Niccoli and Leonardo Bruni. Cosimo de’ Medici, geboren 1389, war ein florentinischer Adliger und Politiker. April 1389 in Florenz; † 1. Retrieved from: This page was last edited on 19 April 2021, at 00:28. Cosimo certainly had an influence on Renaissance intellectual life, but it was Lorenzo who would later be deemed to have been the greatest patron. Für Cosimo war nicht die Herkunft, sondern Fähigkeit und Loyalität ausschlaggebend. Cosimo kam an die Macht, nachdem 1537 Alessandro de’ Medici ermordet worden war. The arrival of many notable Byzantine figures from the Eastern Roman Empire, including Emperor John VIII Palaiologos, for this event further inspired the growing interest in ancient Greek arts and literature. Juni 1519 in Florenz geboren und starb am 21. Cosimo returned a year later, in 1434, to influence the government of Florence (especially through the Pitti and Soderini families) for the last 30 years of his life of 75 years.[19]. Cosimo inherited both his wealth and his expertise in banking from his father Giovanni, who had gone from being a moneylender to join the bank of his relative Vieri di Cambio de' Medici. At the time, it was customary to indicate the name of one's father in one's name for the purpose of distinguishing the identities of two like-named individuals; thus, Giovanni was the son of Bicci, and Cosimo's name was properly rendered Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici. April 1574 in der Villa Medici von Castello in Florenz, nach langer, schwerer Krankheit. 2021 jährte sich ihr Geburtstag zum 502. Meehan, William F. III (2007). 1562 starben seine Ehefrau Eleonora und zwei seiner Söhne, vermutlich an Malaria. "[30] He also commissioned Michelozzo to design a library for his grandson, Lorenzo de' Medici. Senior Honors Theses. - † Firenca, 2. studenog 1469.) Sie wurde nach dem damals verwendeten julianischen Kalender am 13. Florenz, Uffizien. The branch manager in Rome was a papal depositario generale who managed Church finances in return for a commission. His patronage enabled the eccentric and bankrupt architect Brunelleschi to complete the dome of Santa Maria del Fiore (the "Duomo") in 1436. The History of Italy. Cosimos 53-jährige Regierungszeit, die längste in der Geschichte der Toskana, war geprägt von einer Reihe ultra-reaktionärer Gesetze, die die Prostitution regulierten und die Feierlichkeiten im … Cosimo de 'Medici starb am 1. April 1519 in Florenz in Florenz (heute Italien) geboren und verstarb am 5. [4] John XXIII, facing the enmity of a church council at which he was accused of a large variety of offenses against the Church, was confined by Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor to Heidelberg Castle until the Medici paid his ransom and granted him asylum. Hier starb er 1540, und sofort kam das Gerücht auf, dass der Herzog ihn habe vergiften lassen. According to Salviati's Zibaldone, Cosimo stated: "All those things have given me the greatest satisfaction and contentment because they are not only for the honor of God but are likewise for my own remembrance. August 1642 - 31. Cosimo was imprisoned in 1433 after a failed bid to conquer the nearby Republic of Lucca, but he was able to negotiate down from imprisonment to a sentence of exile from the city. Er starb 1440, wie sein Bruder und dessen Enkel Lorenzo nach ihm, in der Medici-Villa in Careggi bei Florenz und wurde in der Basilica di San Lorenzo begraben. Der berühmten florentinischen Familie de' Medici entstammte Cosimo I., dessen 37-jährige Herrschaft ein frühes Beispiel für strategische Machtpolitik war. When they refused, Cosimo settled down in Venice, his brother Lorenzo accompanying him. [26], Cosimo was also noted for his patronage of culture and the arts during the Renaissance and spent the family fortune liberally to enrich the civic life of Florence. 1539 hatte er Eleonora von Toledo, die Tochter des Vizekönigs von Neapel aus dem Haus Álvarez de Toledogeheiratet. In the same year as John's dethronement (1415), Cosimo was named "Priore of the Republic [of Florence]". Francesco Guicciardini, der einen gewissen Einfluss auf Cosimo ausübte, musste sich aus dem öffentlichen Leben zurückziehen und sich in seiner Villa in Arcetri seiner Geschichtsschreibung widmen. Cosimo's power over Florence stemmed from his wealth, which he used to control the votes of office holders in the municipal councils, most importantly the Signoria of Florence. [12] Cosimo also had an illegitimate son, Carlo, by a Circassian slave, who would go on to become a prelate. Cosimo de’ Medici (1389-1464) Florentinischer Bankier, Begründer des späteren Einflusses der Medici – Cosimo de’ Medici wurde am 27.09.1389 in Florenz (Hauptstadt der Toskana und der Provinz Florenz) geboren und starb mit 74 Jahren am 01.08.1464 in Villa Medici von Careggi (museale Einrichtung in der Toskana). [1] Despite his influence, his power was not absolute; Florence's legislative councils at times resisted his proposals throughout his life, and he was viewed as first among equals, rather than an autocrat.[2]. Schon 1434 kehrten sie gemeinsam nach Florenz zurück, wo Cosimo nun die Macht übernahm. [3] Cosimo also had a brother Lorenzo, known as "Lorenzo the Elder", who was some six years his junior and participated in the family's banking enterprise. Es war in den Tagen, da Cosimo de Medici starb, welcher der Vater des Vaterlandes genannt wurde, daß die Bürger von Florenz blindlings dem Willen Savonarolas gehorchten. Durch diese Investitionen spornte er Künstler wie Donatello oder Brunellschi zu Höchstleistungen an. August 1464 in der Villa Medici in Careggi. Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Bishop of Siena and later Pope Pius II, said of him: Political questions are settled in [Cosimo's] house. Only part of the Bardi family were involved in this marriage alliance, for some of the branches considered themselves the opponents of the Medici clan. Cosimo I de' Medici (12 June 1519 – 21 April 1574) was the second Duke of Florence from 1537 until 1569, when he became the first Grand Duke of Tuscany, a title he held until his death.
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