However, Alba refused any consideration of a dynastic marriage. Margaret found herself confined to her chambers in the Louvre, under suspicion as her husband's accomplice. Jahrhunderts, Musée Condé Margarete von Valois (* 14. [93] Her case was not foreseen by custom, but her new position allowed her to receive visitors at Usson who were charmed by the cultural quality of this "new Parnassus" and the generosity of their hostess. Blanca starb im folgenden Jahr. Margarete von Valois ( französisch : Marguerite , 14.Mai 1553 - 27. The rest of the day was passed in innocent amusements; and in the afternoon, or at night, we commonly had a ball.[54]. After twenty years of exile, Margaret entered the good graces of the King of France. Ihren Vornamen erhielt. In response to the poet's work, which contained several mistakes and false rumors about her, she wrote her Memoirs. Margaret was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici and the sister of kings Francis II, Charles IX and Henry III. Die französische Prinzessin Blanca Margarete war die jüngste Tochter des Grafen Karl I. von Valois und seiner dritten Frau Mathilde von Saint-Pol.Sie wuchs am französischen Hof unter der Aufsicht der Frauen der Herzogcousins Philipp V. und Karl IV. In reality, Henry only approached his wife when it served his interests, and did not hesitate to abandon her if it did not. [32] These facts inspired Alexandre Dumas for his famous novel La Reine Margot (1845). Schauen Sie sich Beispiele für Margarete von Valois-Übersetzungen in Sätzen an, hören Sie sich die Aussprache an und lernen Sie die Grammatik. She recorded in her Memoirs: My husband, having no counsellor to assist him, desired me to draw up his defence in such a manner that he might not implicate any person, and, at the same time, clear my brother and himself from any criminality of conduct. [12] Margaret learned to speak Italian, Spanish, Latin and Greek in addition to her native French. Überprüfen Sie die Übersetzungen von 'Margarete von Valois' ins Niederländisch. und der französischen Prinzessin Elisabeth von Valois. und Katharinas von Medici geboren. [108], Queen Margaret's life is obscured by the legend of "Queen Margot", the myth of a nymphomaniac and incestuous woman in a damned family. Robert J. Sealy suggest that many of Margaret's supposed sexual partners, such as Auvergnate barons, Lignerac, Aubiac and Canillac, were not her lovers but only political allies (Sealy, p. 121). Queen Margaret worked to create a refined court. The Flemings, who had rebelled against Spanish rule in 1576, seemed willing to offer a throne to a foreign prince who was tolerant and willing to provide them with the diplomatic and military forces necessary to protect their independence. D'Aubiac was executed, despite Catherine de' Medici's wish, in front of Margaret. [16], His words inspired me with resolution and powers I did not think myself possessed of before. [citation needed], After St. Bartholomew's Day, Catherine de' Medici proposed to Margaret that the marriage be annulled, but she replied that this was impossible because she had already had sexual relations with Henry and was "in every sense" his wife. Margarete von Valois, † 1615, 1599 Herzogin von Valois; Literatur. .. Add an external link to your content for free. Diese Biographie von Margaret beschreibt ihre Kindheit, ihr Leben, ihre Regierungszeit, ihre Werke und ihre Zeitachse [43], Henry of Navarre, who had once again converted to the Protestant faith, sought to have Margaret join him in his kingdom of Navarre. The following day, Henri IV was assassinated by the fanatic monk François Ravaillac and Marie de' Medici obtained the regency for their minor child. She never ceased to incite Henry against his wife, hoping perhaps to be married to him. und Katharina von Medicis geboren. Alençon appeared willing to compromise in religious affairs, making him an appealing option to those tired of violence. Her sterility was proven, but she knew that the new King needed a legitimate son to consolidate his power. [94] Margaret initiated a long trial and the King allowed her to return to Paris to manage her legal case. [4][5] At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, historians have reviewed the extensive chronicles of her life, concluding that many elements of her scandalous reputation stemmed from anti-Valois propaganda[6] and from a factionalism capable of denigrating the participation of women in politics,[7] created by Bourbon dynasty court historians in the 17th century. Catherine also saw the years pass and still had no heir. [44] But Catherine de' Medici and Henry III refused to release her to her husband, fearing that Margaret would become a hostage in the hands of the Huguenots or that she would act to strengthen the alliance between Navarre and Alençon. "[40] Charlotte also provoked a quarrel between Alençon and Navarre, both her lovers, spoiling Margaret's attempt at forming an alliance between her husband and youngest brother. [citation needed], At the end, despite the contacts Margaret had found, the duke d'Alençon was incapable of defeating the Spanish army. "[89], She stopped the negotiations, but after the providential death of Gabrielle from eclampsia,[90] Margaret returned to her demand for reasons of conscience, in exchange for strong financial compensation and the right to retain the use of her royal title. She hoped for a new wedding and invited her son-in-law to act as a good husband. They were rapid and culminated in the peace of Fleix.[60]. Margaret of Valois also has a major role in the Meyerbeer opera Les Huguenots. After her departure, the spouses stayed briefly in Pau where Margaret suffered from the prohibition of Catholic worship. Pope Gregory XIII refused to grant a dispensation for the wedding,[25] and the different faiths of the bridal couple made for an unusual wedding service. [59] It lasted briefly (1579–1580), thanks in part to the queen of Navarre who suggested calling her brother Alençon to lead the negotiations. Die französische Prinzessin Blanca Margarete war die jüngste Tochter des Grafen Karl I. von Valois und seiner dritten Frau Mahaut von Châtillon. [46] She also met the governor of the Netherlands, Don Juan of Austria, with whom he had a friendly meeting in Namur. Porträt Margaretes von Valois eines anonymen Malers nach François Clouet, zweite Hälfte des 16. On 13 April 1584, after long negotiations, Margaret was allowed to return to her husband's court in Navarre, but she received an icy reception. [58] During the conflict, Margaret rather took the side of her husband. Karl hielt sich nach wie vor viel in Italien auf, so dass Blanca in Böhmen oft allein blieb. März 1615 in Paris. Mai 1553 - 27. Biografie: Margarete von Valois, auch bekannt unter dem Namen la Reine Margot, war Königin von Frankreich und Navarra sowie Herzogin von Valois. Noch 1323 kam es in Paris zur Vermählung der beiden sieben Jahre alten Kinder. Besides Agrippa d'Aubigné, Navarre's companion in arms, and Pibrac, the poet Saluste du Bartas or Montaigne[38] frequented the court. Erst 1334 ließ er Blanca aus Luxemburg nachkommen. In A. Dumas, Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. [citation needed], On 11 April 1572, Margaret was betrothed to Henry. Sie war auch bekannt unter dem Namen la Reine Margot, war Königin von Frankreich und Navarra sowie Herzogin von Valois. [100] In 1608, at the birth of Prince Gaston of France, future Duke of Orleans, Queen Margaret was chosen by the King himself to be the godmother. [120], Reconciliation with Henry and annulment of marriage, "Leur divorce fut royal," writes historian Anaïs Bazin, cited by. Mit oder ohne Gemälderahmen. Als Erbe der böhmischen Krone war er eine willkommene Partie. But Henry III saw in it the proof of his participation in a conspiracy: he had him arrested in the middle of the night, and kept him in his room, where Margaret joined him. It was hoped this union would strengthen family ties, as the Bourbons were part of the French royal family and the closest relatives to the reigning Valois branch, and end the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Huguenots. In April 1574 the conspiracy was exposed, the leaders of the plot were arrested and decapitated, including Joseph Boniface de La Mole, pretended lover of Margaret. This was an extremely important political move for the Bourbon family, as it made official the dynastic transition between the Valois family, of which Queen Margaret was the last legitimate descendant, and that of Bourbon dynasty, just settled on the throne of France. [citation needed], On the pretext of a bath in Spa thermal waters, Margaret left Paris with her court. "[23] Jeanne d'Albret died in June 1572, two months after the engagement, and was succeeded on the throne by Henry, so that Margaret became queen of Navarre upon the day of her wedding. [24] The marriage between a Roman Catholic and a Huguenot was controversial. Mai 1553 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye; † 27. [8], Margaret of Valois was born on 14 May 1553, at the royal Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, the seventh child and third daughter of Henry II and Catherine de' Medici. His uncle, the future. [...] My captivity and its consequent solitude afforded me the double advantage of exciting a passion for study, and an inclination for devotion, advantages I had never experienced during the vanities and splendour of my prosperity. [107] Her casket has disappeared and it is not known whether it was removed and transferred when work was done at the chapel, or destroyed during the French Revolution. [41], This episode may give the impression that despite frequent infidelity, the marriage was a solid political alliance. Margarete von Valois, Königin von Frankreich (1553–1615) Wenn Sie sich für eine der ersten beiden Optionen entscheiden, werden Begriffe aus historischen Werktiteln und überlieferten Beschreibungen eingeblendet, die rassistisch oder anderweitig diskriminierend sind. Dennoch war der König gezwungen, sich möglichst schnell nach einer neuen Frau umzusehen, denn die Ehe war ohne einen männlichen Nachkommen geblieben. den französischen Thron. auf. [82] Here, she learned of her mother's death and of her brother Henry III's assassination in 1589. Catherine von Valois wurde am 27. [88] During the talks, the queen’s financial situation improved, but she was displeased at the idea of Henry marrying his mistress, Gabrielle d'Estrees, mother of his son, César, who was legitimized in 1595, and refused to endorse what she considered to be a dishonorable remarriage: "It is repugnant to me to put in my place a woman of such low extraction and of so impure a life as the one about whom rumor speaks. His address pleased me, and wrought in me a confidence in myself; and I found I was become of more consequence than I had ever conceived I had been. Mai 1335; † 1349) und Katharina (* August 1342; † 26. Mai 1553 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye geboren und starb am 27. [66] After this new break with her husband, from November 1582 to August 1583, the queen of Navarre resumed the relationship with Champvallon, who had returned to Paris. In June 1584 her brother Francis died and she missed her most valuable ally. [55] She was indeed forming a true literary academy. Blanca Margarete von Valois (tschechisch Markéta Blanka z Valois; französisch Blanche de Valois) (* 1316 oder 1317; † 1. Margot was portrayed by Rebecca Liddiard in the series finale of the television series Reign. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blanca_Margarete_von_Valois&oldid=201753527, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Margaret of Valois (French: Marguerite, 14 May 1553 – 27 March 1615) was a French princess of the Valois dynasty who became queen consort of Navarre and later also of France. [42], Alençon, who allied himself with the Huguenots, took up arms and refused to negotiate until his sister was set free. [109], By 1630, after Day of the Dupes, Cardinal Richelieu and his historians initiated a campaign against Marie de' Medici, a systematic discrediting of all women and their political role revived Margaret's black legend. Margarete war die älteste Tochter von neun Kindern des Herzogs Karl Emanuel I. von Savoyen (1562–1630) und seiner Ehefrau der Infantin Katharina Michaela von Spanien (1567–1597), der zweiten Tochter des spanischen Königs Philipps II. Nach der Zeremonie wurden sie wieder getrennt und verblieben unter der Obhut ihrer jeweiligen Erzieher. Die französische Prinzessin Blanca Margarete war die jüngste Tochter des Grafen Karl I. von Valois und seiner dritten Frau Mahaut von Châtillon.Sie wuchs am französischen Hof auf. [4] Ganz im Gegensatz dazu erreichte ihre Schwiegermutter und amtierende Königin Beatrice de Bourbon, die ab 1336 in Prag lebte, nie die Anerkennung, die ihrem Rang zustand. 146 Beziehungen. We had with us the Princesse de Navarre, my husband's sister; there were besides a number of ladies belonging to myself. Many have no basis, others were simply platonic. Die Erzählungen der Königin von Navarra. Denis. [111] However, these studies remained marginal and did not affect official texts. Blanca lernte bald deutsch und tschechisch, was positiv bewertet wurde und zu ihrer Beliebtheit beitrug. [97], In Paris Queen Margaret established herself as a mentor of the arts and benefactress of the poor. [citation needed], Between the 19th and 20th centuries some historians such as Count Léo de Saint-Poincy sought to rehabilitate the figure of the queen, trying to discern the scandals from reality, and depicting her as a woman who challenged the turmoil of the civil war; to some modern historians it appears that Margaret of Valois had never felt less than her brothers, even wanting to participate in the affairs of the kingdom, thus also addressing the political behavior of Margaret in addition to her private life. For Margaret, returning to France was dangerous due to the risk that the Spanish would capture her. [96] Even if she had changed little - at least as far as her tastes were concerned - she became "horribly stout", according to Tallemant des Réaux. Als Todesursache kommt möglicherweise Tuberkulose in Betracht, dies ist jedoch bisher unbewiesen. [77], After a year, probably due to the approach of royal troops, Margaret took refuge in the castle of Ibois, a little to the north of Auvergne, as proposed to her by her mother. [30], In her Memoirs, Margaret remembered that she saved the lives of several prominent Protestants during the massacre by keeping them in her rooms and refusing to admit the assassins. During her childhood, her brother Charles IX gave her the nickname of "Margot". Henry was a few months younger than Margaret, and their initial impressions of each other were favorable. Ab 1333 hielt er sich als Markgraf von Mähren in den Ländern der böhmischen Krone auf. [65], Queen Margaret was initially well received by her brother, the King. Mai 1553 in Saint-Germain-en-Laye geboren und starb am 27. Note on the Text. Later, on 17 December 1599, the Archbishop of Arles pronounced the annulment of Henry's marriage to Margaret of Valois. Her husband, Henry of Navarre, became King of France under the name of Henri IV. [71] The situation got worse. Margarete von Valois: Frankreichs verleumdete Königin 03 Jul, 2019 Die geborene Prinzessin Marguerite von Frankreich, Margarete von Valois (14. She was also now very devout and Vincent de Paul was her chaplain. She restored the castle and committed her time to reading many works, especially religious and esoteric ones. [citation needed], In 1573, Charles IX's fragile mental state and constitution deteriorated further, but the heir presumptive, his brother Henry, was elected king of Poland. Nachauflage. [45] However, Catherine was persuaded that Henry of Navarre could potentially change religion yet again, and used her daughter as bait to attract him to Paris. The King of Navarre passed by the latter and went out of church. We were received at the church door by the Cardinal de Bourbon, who officiated for that day, and pronounced the nuptial benediction. [citation needed], Relations between Henry and Margaret deteriorated. Margarete von Valois wurde am 14. Memoiren, Briefe und sonstige Dokumente ihres Lebens. und jüngere Schwester Johanns von Böhmen. [106], Queen Margaret was buried in the funerary chapel of the Valois in the Basilica of St. [67] In addition, Margaret encouraged Alençon to continue his expedition to the Netherlands, which King Henry III wished to interrupt, fearing a war with Spain. [73] With Alençon's death Henry of Navarre became heir presumptive to the French throne and he was under increased pressure to produce an heir. März 1615 in Paris), auch bekannt unter dem Namen la Reine Margot, war Königin von Frankreich und Navarra sowie Herzogin von Valois. [citation needed], During this time, Margaret was able to train, as she had done at Nérac, a new court of intellectuals, musicians and writers. Sie wurde am 14. Catherine and her son-in-law agreed on the modalities of the execution of the last edict of pacification – the object of the Nérac conference in 1579. von Frankreich und damit Königin von Frankreich und Navarra. Of her life in Usson, there is very little reliable information, so a lot of legends have gathered around it. For this, he needed the support of his wife because he wished to marry again. von Frankreich. Sie war die jüngste Tochter von König Karl VI. In 1565, Catherine met with Philip II's chief minister the Duke of Alba at Bayonne in hopes of arranging a marriage between Margaret and Carlos, Prince of Asturias. No doubt she wanted to escape from an atmosphere that became hostile, perhaps also to approach her lover Champvallon, or to support her younger brother Alençon. During this period Margaret had direct experience of the dangerous and complex political situation in France, and learned from her mother the art of political mediation.[14]. von Bayern-Ingolstadt.Catherine hatte 11 Geschwister, u. a. den späteren König Karl VII. [71] The Queen of Navarre remained for eight months in uncertainty between the French and Navarre courts, waiting for the negotiations to be concluded.
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